Mahajanapadas mahajanapadas, literally great realms, from maha, great, and janapada foothold of a tribe, country were ancient indian kingdoms or countries. Janapada movie fan photos check out raghavs janapada movie pictures, images, janapada stills, movie posters. Mahajanapadas monarchies and republics during the post. Many of these were encouraged most had a capital city. Janapadas the word janapada literally means the land where the jana set its foot, and settled down. Peoples loyalty shifted from their tribes or janas to their janapadas, i. The term maha janapada actually means great country and is derived from sanskrit. The background the sixth century bc was a period of intense and new political development, besides socioeconomic and religious upheaval that brought two new religions to the fore, arising out of protest movement against the brahmanas jainism and buddhism. Socialthe rajas who performed big sacrifices were now recognised as being rajas of janapads rather than janas. The more powerful janapadas were referred to as mahajanapadas. Conditions during the period of the sixteen mahajanapadas 4. Some men became rajas by performing big sacrifices. Magadha patna, gaya and nalanda districts the first capital was rajagriha and the later capital was pataliputra.
This videos explains the rise of mahajanapadas in ancient indian history. There were sixteen mahajanapadas in the early 6th century bc. The literal meaning of the term janapada is a well populated definite territory. Buddhist and other texts only incidentally refer to sixteen great nations solasa mahajanapadas which were in existence before the time of the buddha. Monarchical and republican iranian and macedoni an invasions and impact on indi c. Each of these janapadas was named after the kshatriya people or the kshatriya jana who had settled therein. They are the major realms or kingdoms of vedic iron age india. New styles of farming were seen in this time and here more grain could be produce with made of wood plough. They existed between the years, 1200 bce and 6th century bce and comprised of a total of 56 states spread across the indian subcontinent. These 16 kingdoms were known as the 16 mahajanapadas. Anga and vanga munger and bhagalpur the capital was champa.
What links here related changes upload file special pages permanent link. Mahajanapadas monarchies and republics during the post vedic. These mahajanapadas were either monarchical or republican in character. The word janapada literally means the land where the jana set its foot, and settled down. The names of the heads of states or administration also. These 16 maha janapadas are mentioned in the ancient literature and scriptures.
Archaeologists have excavated a number of settlements in these janapadas, such as purana qila in delhi, hastinapura near meerut, and atranjikhera. The major realms or polities of the indian subcontinent in the vedic period iron age, the janapadas, had by the 6th century bc evolved into the sixteen classical mahajanapadas. Conditions during the period of the sixteen mahajanapadas. The indian subcontinent was divided into the janapadas with clear demarcated boundaries. Some historians have also theorized that there was a common assembly called the paurajanapada, but others such as ram sharan sharma disagree with this theory.
Malla deoria, basti, gorakhpur region the capital was kushinagar. Buddhist and jaina texts refer to the mahajanapadas only incidentally. The land of vudra in casmaron is divided into over a hundred semiindependent kingdoms called mahajanapadas. Name some of the janapadas found by the archaeologist. Each of these janapadas was named after the kshatriya tribe or the kshatriya jana who had settled therein. Find 16 mahajanapadas map, refers to sixteen great nations exist before the start of buddhism in india. Champa was the capital of which one of the following. May 22, 2018 janapadas the word janapada literally means the land where the jana set its foot, and settled down. The kingdom of matsya was again an important part of the sixteen mahajanapadas. Some janapadas became more important than others mahajanapadas before 2500 years ago. Janapadas were major kingdoms of india during vedic times. Mahajanapada period questions 1the indian kind who opposed alexander wasambhi porus dhanananda chandragupta answer.
These permanent settlements led the evolution from janapadas to mahajanpadas. Most of the historical details about the mahajanapadas are culled from sanskrit literature. Each of these janapadas was named after the kshatriya people or the kshatriya. Mahanjanapadas were great kingdoms which flourished in the belt of gandhara in the north west and anga in the east. Mahajanapadas about 2500 years ago, some janapadas became more important than others, and were known as mahajanapadas.
Mahajanapadas map, map of 16 mahajanapadas maps of india. The kasis, kurus, panchalas, vatsyas etc were certainly among the exterminated. Read this article to learn about the four conditions during the period of sixteen mahajanapadas, i. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. They do not give any connected history except in the case of magadha. The vedic period reaches from the late bronze age into the iron age. Purana qila in delhi, hastinapur near meerut, and atranjikhera, near etah the last two are in uttar pradesh q8.
Magadha emerged as a very powerful mahajanapada with time and this marked the annexation of several janapadas of the majjhimadesa. In a struggle for supremacy during the fifth century b. Each of these janapadas was named after the tribe or the jana. They are the earliest kingdoms set up by the indoaryans migrants to india.
Religious movements a jainism, buddhism and ajivikism 15 iv mauryas india at the time of the mauryas. Another buddhist text, the digha nikaya, mentions only the first twelve mahajanapadas and omits the last four in the above list. The janapadas conquered the neighbouring territories and grew in size. These janapadas transformed into 16 mahajanapadas when the states or kingdoms were annexed by their more powerful neighbours. According to mahabharata it was conquered by the king of chedi but later on was merged in magadha as well.
About 2500 years ago, some janapadas became more important than others, and were known as mahajanapadas q9. In the postvedic period, the entire northern territory mostly situated north of the vindhyas and extending from the northwest frontier to bihar was divided into sixteen states called sodasha mahajanapadas. The mahajanapadas and other regional powers a zoomable view, from the online schwartzberg atlas the heartland of buddhism and jainism, c. What is the meaning of mahajanapadas social science. Vajji 3in ancient india, the earliest capital of magadha kingdom was atpataliputra rajgir vaishali varabasu answer. These kind of questions would be helpful in preparing for exams like ias, pcs, upsc, nda, cds ssc, rrb, psc, ibps. Kingdoms were usually called the janapadas, which were ruled by the rajas. Dec 18, 2017 this videos explains the rise of mahajanapadas in ancient indian history. The prefix maha added to the term janapadas clearly shows that it was a larger kind of political entity than the original janapadas, and that the ruler of these mahajanapadas definitely exercised a huge amount of power. To prepare for central and state civil services exam, download the prepmate android. Media in category mahajanapadas the following 9 files are in this category, out of 9 total. Janapada the janapada assembly represented the rest of the janapada, possibly the villages, which were administered by a gramini. Porus 2the ancient name of north bihar wasvajji vatsa surasena avanti answer. Traces of janapadas and mahajanapadas are found in.
One of such rituals was ashvamedha horse sacrifice. Mar 20, 2019 16 mahajanapadas pdf there were 16 mahajanapadas kingdoms which are mentioned in the ancient literature and scriptures. There were 16 mahajanapadas kingdoms which are mentioned in the ancient. Ancient buddhist texts like anguttara nikaya 1 make frequent reference to sixteen great kingdoms and republics solas mahajanapadas which had evolved and flourished in the northernnorth. With the rise of sixteen mahajanapadas great janapadas, most of the states were annexed by more powerful. The mahajanapadas were sixteen kingdoms or oligarchic republics that existed in ancient india. Champa was the capital of which one of the following mahajanapadas in ancient india. How were the mahajanapadas different from janapadas. During the period of the sixteen mahajanapadas, the political administration in different parts of india varied widely. Pdf janapadas, mahajanapadas, kingdoms, and republics. These janapadas produced some the first coins in the history of india and the world.
The kamboja kingdom comprised of the gandharas and was one amongst the sixteen mahajanapadas. The janapadas were the major kingdoms of vedic india. Villages and towns in ancient india class 6 cbse s. Powerpoint slide on history notes on mahajanapadas compiled by sohail. These questions are the part of previous year paper. The sixteen mahajanapadas are given here in quick look format. It was situated at the south of kuru and west of river yamuna. The sixteen mahajanapadas rose before the start of buddhism in india. These janapadas then evolved into 16 mahajanapadas. Each of the janapadas comprised of several villages and few towns and cities. The new kings began maintaining armys and solders also get salaries. Most mahajanapadas had a capital city, many of these were fortified. This means that huge walls of wood, brick or stone were built around them.